greatbear: (four cycle)
[personal profile] greatbear
...for a good old-fashioned valve job. Actually it is also a head job but I didn't want some of you to get the wrong ideas. ;)

The weather here has been nothing short of amazing, and it has become time to start working in the yard, especially catching up from the last few years of disabilities. Last weekend Jeff and I cleaned up a corner of the yard, cutting down trees wrecked by winter weather as well as weeds, vines and brush. Trees became firewood, will become mulch soon, and the brush and trash became a large bonfire. The area looks good, but is only partially done. Hey, I'll take results like this any day.

With weather being warm so early, we will attempt that old farmer's ritual of getting the potatoes in the ground on St. Patrick's Day. To that end, I got the big rototiller out and fired it up the other day. Or tried to, unsuccessfully. Seems the carburetor got fouled up and it wouldn't stay running without the choke set. No big deal, I picked up a carb kit and tore into the thing for the first time, having had no prior trouble with it since buying it new in 1990. With gas being as shitty as it is these days, I honestly expected this problem to show up sooner. There was crud in the float bowl and clogged passages. Some time with cleaners, compressed air and some TLC, it was done and good as new. Later that day I got into the garden and scratched up the soil to mix in the leaves I dumped in there from last fall. The tiller was kinda down on power despite the rather easy task it had, so back to the garage for some more checks. As the engine heated up the exhaust would sputter like a Catholic priest being questioned about altar boys. I suspected a burned exhaust valve and put the tiller away until today, when I did a leakdown test to confirm the problem, then I tore into the engine to make things good again.

IMG_0794


More of the set is here.

It seems the valves were not burned yet, but the clearances were far too tight and the engine would sputter out the muffler the hotter it got. I did a valve job the same way it has been done since the early days. The valves were in decent shape, they got bead blasted and checked, the seats in the cylinder were checked, and I lapped the valves. Lapping involves smearing an abrasive grease onto the seats and the valve faces, then spinning them together with a tool made for the task. It's not unlike cavemen starting fires by spinning a stick. Lapping matches the valve faces to the seats and creates a perfect seal. I used coarse and fine lapping compounds. Some grinding had to be done to get the clearances right, once everything was set up properly, the head and cylinder gets de-carboned and cleaned, the valvetrain reassembled and checked once more. I need to run out and pick up some gaskets to complete the job, and the old Troy-Bilt will be good for at least another 20 years.

This little project, while unexpected, was not unwelcome. Despite always working on things here at Mayhem Acres, a project sometimes becomes a zen-like exercise in quiet concentration. This was one of those times. The tiller was down on power the last few times I used it, and I knew I was going to need to pay it some attention. Rather than approach this as drudgery, I took the opportunity to dig my little-used specialty tools from the back of the toolboxes, take the time to go through motions that still work on even the most modern engines despite the techniques being a couple hundred years old. I find an odd comfort working on low-tech engines and machinery like this. It's completely hands-on work, problems are found by touch, sight, hearing and smelling. There are no downloading of patches or flashing computers and control modules. A handful of basic tools, some time and nice weather made an otherwise humdrum mechanical exercise into a meditation. I can't wait to get the remaining parts and bring it back to life. Few things for me are as enjoyable as starting up an engine after some major work. Silly as it seems, it's my way of bringing things to life, I guess. And this tiller will get used to start the garden that will provide us with food, as I have been doing for decades.

Date: 2012-03-16 03:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrdreamjeans.livejournal.com
I admire you for your skills and knowledge, but I have no understanding of what you speak;)

HUGS!

Date: 2012-03-16 03:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mort-83.livejournal.com
Ahh garage work. ;-) I used to work on cars with my Dad.

Good memories. My Dad was a truck mechanic. Retired now. He was lead mechanic, then garage boss at Millbrook Breads in Cleveland. Some of my favorite childhood memories are from going to the shop and seeing all the guys working on the trucks. I love the smell of a garage. Even better still is the smell of a garage and baking bread. The garage was attached to the bakery and you could smell the bread mixing with the garage smell. I loved that. The only time I ever smelled it again was in the Bronx--my apartment was next to a garage and there was an italian bakery down the street, Late in the evening, I could get a whiff of the bread mixing with the garage as I walked home from work. Loved that.

I also love the smell of DL hand cleaner.

Date: 2012-03-16 04:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ciddyguy.livejournal.com
I used to wrench more than I do now but still prone to do some of the basics.

Back in, oh, '79? Or was it '78? I can't remember, my Dad and I rebuilt the old Techumseh 3 HP motor that powered our old Sears Craftsman reel mower they bought new in I think 1965, along with the garden style steel wheelbarrow and put a new muffler on it too as the old one rusted away.

That old mower finally died sometime in late 80's or early 90's.

He taught me how to do basic maintenance on cars, such as doing the brakes, the plugs, wires, rotater, condenser, etc along with changing the oil and all that in a car.

I still change the oil when I can at my best friend's place but that's about it for the most part these days due to time and a lack of a place to do it myself right now.

Glad you had that kind of day today.

Date: 2012-03-16 05:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] designerotter.livejournal.com
"...and I lapped the valves. " god, I love it when you talk dirty! ;0)

Sorry, I couldn't resist that; I bet I'd get a lot of agreement saying a big handsome bear focussed on his work on a balmy day is a sight worthy of several 'Woofs'! - as you demonstrate!

You reminded me of a title I've never read, but should: "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Repair" (a classic hit from the 1970's). I did enjoy how you immersed yourself in the challenge of dealing with a mechanical device and how your commitment to the work gave it meaning, elevating the mundane materials of metal and grease to a plateau of human endeavor that brings you to the fullness of life. I couldn't help thinking that what you described is very much what I feel when I pick up the pencil to face a drawing challenge. The attitude, the systematic application of skills and technique, and the feeling of elation for having accomplished the goal is all very much the same.

Date: 2012-03-16 05:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] growler-south.livejournal.com
Good work! I've just about finished replacing the head gasket in my mighty Delica, which somehow turned into a new ported head, injectors, glow plugs, injector pump rebuild, oil vapor separator, fluid change... It's a bit mad.

However I did have a moment when I was assembling the valve gear into the new head when I realised I didn't have to think about it. Here I was on autopilot doing something that most people would have no idea how to do.

Date: 2012-03-16 06:06 am (UTC)
ext_173199: (Dingbot Prime)
From: [identity profile] furr-a-bruin.livejournal.com
Woof!

Y'all impress me. I have a theoretical understanding of how IC engines work, and when you explain something I can see how it connects - but my utter lack of practical experience working on such things means it seems like magic to me how you can diagnose a valve problem from the sound of the engine.

Date: 2012-03-16 10:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vicar.livejournal.com
Glad someone still fixes something instead of replacing it. Earth, you touch it.

Date: 2012-03-16 12:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dan4behr.livejournal.com
I too, have a good understanding of how things work mechanically, but have little practical experience in fixing them. I'm quite good at keeping something clean and maintained.

Our lawnmower, first used in commercial service by Brian and his landscape business several years ago, is about dead - the primary issue being the safety switch. We're inclined to replace it - the thing has started to smoke badly on start-up. RIP 2005 Sears Craftsman 6.5.....

Date: 2012-03-16 12:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 2stroker.livejournal.com
Lap those valves !

Date: 2012-03-16 02:07 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] otterdaemmerung.livejournal.com
If you were a priest, I'd totally let you molest me.

I know what you mean about working on stuff. That's one reason I enjoy working with vintage cameras and film. I can make a beautiful photograph with absolutely no computer or Photoshop in the process -- just me, the film, the camera, the reels, the enlarger, and the smell of the paper and chemistry.

Date: 2012-03-16 03:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dendren.livejournal.com
As the engine heated up the exhaust would sputter like a Catholic priest being questioned about altar boys

bwahahahahahahahaha... nice!

go you getting things all revvy and stuff. Now about that head job...

Date: 2012-03-16 03:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] redmoonriver.livejournal.com
Yay for happy zen places!

Date: 2012-03-16 03:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] theoctothorpe.livejournal.com
Good gods it's lovely to see you in your element =)

Happy bodger is happy!

Date: 2012-03-16 11:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clintswan.livejournal.com
i have loved working with my hands

Date: 2012-03-18 05:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] maxauburn.livejournal.com
You look very content there; I wish I had your
mechanical abilities!

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